Music clubs will resume in the week beginning Monday 20th April


From theme tunes to theme parks: how music makes the magic happen

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Understanding the difference between 3/4 and 6/8 time



And finally …

Who wrote the Ring Cycle?   

Richard Wagner (1813-1883) wrote the Ring cycle. He composed the libretti (or text) for each opera in reverse chronological order, starting with the text for Götterdämmerung, and ending with the text (or ‘poem’, as Wagner called it) for Das Rheingold. He then proceeded to compose the score sequentially, starting with Das Rheingold, followed by Die Walküre, Siegfried and lastly Götterdämmerung. 

How long is the Ring Cycle?   

If played continuously back-to-back, the four operas in Der Ring des Nibelungen would last 15 hours in duration. Das Rheingold is the shortest opera in the cycle, lasting approximately 2 ½ hours without interval. Exclusive of intervals, the music of Die Walküre lasts approximately 5 hours, Siegfried lasts just over 4 hours, and Götterdämmerung lasts approximately 4 ½ hours. Performances of Die Walküre, Siegfried and Götterdämmerung are usually performed with two intervals each, and complete performances of the Ring cycle usually unfold over a minimum of four consecutive days. It is the ultimate artistic and logistical undertaking for any opera company.  

How many operas are in the Ring Cycle?   

The Ring cycle consists of four operas, the first of which (Das Rheingold – The Rheingold) Wagner described as a Vorabend (preliminary evening), setting the main events of the rest of the cycle in motion. Die Walküre, the second opera in the cycle, marks the start of the story in earnest, with Siegfried and Götterdämmerung continuing the mythic tale to its climactic conclusion. 

What are the operas in the Ring Cycle ?

The four operas of Wagner’s Ring cycle are Das Rheingold (The Rheingold), Die Walküre (The Valkryie), Siegfried and Götterdämmerung (Twilight of the gods). 

What are the most famous pieces from the Ring Cycle?  

The most famous piece of music from the whole cycle is The Ride of the Valkyries, the galloping orchestral fanfare which opens Act III of Die Walküre. Other famous excerpts from the Ring include the Prelude to Das Rheingold, Siegfried’s Journey down the Rhine and Siegfried’s funeral music, and Brünnhilde’s immolation scene, all from Götterdämmerung.

What is the story behind the Ring Cycle?   

Inspired by ancient German, Norse and Icelandic Sagas, the Ring cycle tells the mythic story of a ring of power that curses the owner, drawing gods and mortals into an epic tale of rivalry and conspiracy. Wagner was also inspired by Greek tragedy, using the orchestra as a ‘chorus’ to articulate the innermost feelings and motivations of the characters. 

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Looking forward to Music Tour in the second week of the holidays. See you soon!

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